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The
Ford Transit - heritage and history:
"We believe that when an owner thinks about a vehicle, the
impression he has of Transit is that it is tough, reliable, safe,
available and that parts are affordable thanks to a huge dealer
network. What we hear from customers is that they feel confident
with Transit, that it is a trustworthy product."
Mark Simpson, Manager - Marketing and Brand Development.
Transit
is one of the most successful Ford nameplates in the world. In 1997,
with sales of 140,894, Ford Transit was the best selling vehicle in
its class in Europe for the ninth time in 11 years. Since it's
original launch in 1965 more than four million Transits built at
factories in the UK, Belgium, Portugal, Turkey, Poland, Belarus,
China, Vietnam and Malaysia have gone into service. Highlights of
this long and distinguished career include:
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1965
The first Ford Transit comes down the line, already packed with
innovations like a printed circuit in the instrument panel, an
optional steering lock, a side loading door and seat-belt
attachment. Halogen headlights, tubeless tyres and weight-saving
minimum leaf springs were introduced shortly after launch.
Original Transit is powered with a 73bhp 1.7-litre or an 85bhp
2.0-litre petrol engine. The first diesel on offer is a Perkins
4/99 with 43bhp on offer.
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1966
Perkins 4/99 diesel replaced by Perkins 4/108. Transit is
offered in long wheelbase version as well as short.
-
1971
This year sees an attractive, car-like grille introduced, as
well as new model nomenclature to reflect the change to metric.
Model numbers now describe the payload in kilograms, divided by
ten.
-
1972
The Perkins powerplants used from launch are replaced with a
range of Ford's high-speed 'York' engines with 54bhp or 61bhp on
offer.
-
1975
Transit interior gains more than 100mm of legroom and a longer
steering column for a better driving position. The Ford
1.7-litre 'Essex' petrol V4 is replaced by the more economical
1.6-litre 'Kent' engine.
-
1976
Transit gains disc brakes at the front for the first time, with
ventilated discs for the new top-weight model, the 190.
-
1978
Transit receives a significant facelift with a more streamlined
and longer bonnet to accommodate more fuel-efficient OHC
engines. That year, Ford's C3 automatic transmission is
introduced, as well as a more powerful heater with car-like
ducting.
-
1984
Significantly, Transit gains Ford's own Dagenham-built 2.5-litre
direct-injection diesel with its rotary fuel injection pump,
which increased power versus the 'York' engines while cutting
fuel consumption by up to 24 percent.
-
1986
An all-new Ford Transit is launched, featuring aerodynamic cab
styling that, with a Cd of just 0.37, betters many cars. CdA
also drops by 11percent, allowing fuel savings of up to 8
percent compared to previous Transit. The new Transit also gains
a wider bonnet for better engine access, larger cab doors,
deeper windows for better vision, wider and taller rear doors
and larger side doors to accept a one-metre pallet. Overall, the
load space is increased between 11 percent and 13.5 percent
depending upon model.
-
1991
Transit receives a turbocharged diesel for the first time.
Derived from the 2.5-litre DI, the new engine contains another
commercial vehicle 'first' in its drive-by-wire engine control.
Transit also gains a naturally aspirated version of the 2.5L DI
and an uprated petrol engine with 97PS on offer. A redesigned
underbody structure also means enhanced safety for the Transit
allowing it to pass tough 48kph crash barrier tests and restrain
a triple seat and its occupants.
-
1994
Transit is updated with a number of exterior and interior
changes including the distinctive Ford family oval grille.
Interior noise in the new model is reduced by 70 percent, and
there are comprehensive upgrades to safety and security
features. Added are three-point seat-belts and an all-new, more
car-like, interior and dashboard. Other improvements include a
new climate control system, a 2.5L DI diesel with improved
emissions and a new 115PS DOHC petrol engine.
-
2000
The biggest step-change in the history of Transit happens with
the start of the new millennium. The all-new Transit, though, is
respectful of its long heritage - the styling deliberately
reflects its predecessors, particularly around the trademark
'hockey stick' side glass on the front doors and the low front
bonnet.
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